Matthew Berumen
Period: 0
Architectural Engineer
What is
an architect? Most people assume that an architect is a person who doodles
ideas or plans, so that construction workers can make that idea into reality.
Being a architect takes more time, patience, and skill than what most people
think. An architect is a person train and licensed to plan, design, and oversee
the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide
services in connection with the design and construction of buildings and the
space within the site surrounding the buildings that have as their principal
purpose human occupancy or use.
Professionally, an architect’s decisions affect public
safety and thus an architect must undergo specialized training consisting of
advanced education and a practicum (or internship) for practical experience to
earn a license to practice architecture. Practical, technical, and academic
requirements for becoming an architect vary by jurisdiction.
The terms architect and architecture are also used in the
disciplines of landscape architecture, naval architecture and often information
technology (for example, a network architect or software architect). In most
jurisdictions, the professional and commercial
Uses of the terms “architect”
and “landscape architect” are legally protected.
In most developed countries, only qualified persons with appropriate
licensure, certification, and registration with a relevant body often
governmental may legally practice architecture. Such licensure usually requires
an accredited university degree, successfully completion of exams, and a
training period. The use of terms and titles, and the representation of oneself
as an architect is restricted to licensed individuals by law, although in
general, derivatives such as architectural designer are not legally protected.
In the architectural profession, technical knowledge,
management, and an understanding of business are as important as design. An
architect accepts commission from a client. The commission might involve
preparing feasibility reports, buildings, structures, and the space among them.
The architect participates in developing requirements the client wants in the
building. Throughout the project (planning to occupancy), the architect
co-ordinates a design team. Structural, mechanical, and electrical engineers and
other specialists are hired by the client or the architect, who must ensure
that is co-ordinated to construct the design.
Architects typically put project to tender on behalf of
their client’s advice on the award of the project to a general contractor, and
review the progress of the work during construction. They typically review
contractor shop drawings and other submittals, prepare and issue site
instructions, and provide construction contract administration and certificates
for payment to the contractor. In many jurisdictions, manufactory
certifications or assurance of the work is required.
Depending on the client’s needs and the jurisdiction’s
requirements, the spectrum of the architect’s services may be extensive
(detailed document preparation and construction review) or less inclusive (such
as allowing a contractor to exercise considerable design-build functions). With
very large, complex projects, an independent construction manager is sometimes is
sometimes hired to assist in design and to manage construction. In the United Kingdom and other countries, a
quantity surveyor is often part of the team to provide cost consulting.
Recent decades have seen the rise of specializations
within the profession. Many architects and architectural firms focus on certain
project types (for example, health care, retail, public housing, event management),
technological expertise or project delivery methods. Some architects specialize
as building code, building envelope, sustainable design, technical writing,
historic preservation(US) and conservation(UK), accessibility and other forms
of specialists consultants.
Architectural engineers apply engineering principles to
the construction, planning, and design of buildings and other structures. They
often work with other engineers and with architects, who focus on function
layout or aesthetics of building projects. Architectural Engineering often
encompasses elements of other engineering disciplines, including mechanical,
electrical, fire protection, and others. The architectural engineers are
responsible for the different systems within a building, structure, or complex.
Architectural engineers focus several area, including: the structural integrity
of buildings the design and analysis of heating, ventilating and air
conditioning systems, efficiency and design of plumbing, fire protection and electrical
systems, acoustic and lighting planning, and energy conservation issues.
Architectural Engineering graduates will enter a field that has a great deal in
common with both civil and mechanical engineering – but architectural engineers
have chosen to concentrate on building projects. They will work on building
system design, structural and computer-aided design, and address challenges
such as earthquake and hurricane preparedness. A bachelor’s degree in
engineering is required for almost all entry-level engineering jobs. Accredited
architectural engineering programs usually provide broad studies in mathematics
and physics in addition to course work in civil engineering. It is important to
select a program that is accredited in Architectural Engineering.
Admissions
requirements for undergraduate engineering schools include a solid background
in mathematics (algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus) and science
(biology, chemistry, and physics), and courses in English, social studies,
humanities, and computer and information technology. Having calculus in high
school can provide a substantial advantage when working toward an architectural
engineering degree. Bachelor’s degree programs in engineering typically are designed
to last 4 years, but many students find that it takes between 4 and 5 years to
complete their studies. Some Architectural Engineering programs are five years,
instead of four. In a typical 4-year college curriculum, the first 2 years are
spent studying mathematics, basic sciences, introductory engineering, humanities,
and social sciences. In the last 2 years, most courses are in engineering, usually
with a concentration in one branch. For example, the last two years of an
architectural engineering program might include courses in architectural
design, engineering economics, fluid mechanics, structural design and analysis,
and thermodynamics.
Architectural
Engineers work in teams with other engineers an architects to design,
construct, and maintain buildings and building complexes. They might focus on
designing structural systems, evaluating and planning heating and air
conditioning, lighting, electrical, plumbing, and/or fire protection systems
for buildings. Architectural Engineers may work on new building projects, or renovations
of existing structures. Usually, architects design the look or aesthetics of a
building and design a building that meets the needs of a client. Architectural engineers
are responsible for taking the design and developing the details of the building
systems, including structural, heating/air conditioning, plumbing, fire
protection, and electrical. They use their expertise in engineering,
mathematics, and physics to make sure the structure is sound and functional.
Architectural
engineers often work in teams. Some Architectural engineers focus on specific issues,
such as a structure's ability to withstand the stress of hurricanes, heavy
snow, or earthquakes. Others might focus on air quality, energy efficiency, or
the impact new construction has on the environment. They may participate in
legal or financial consulting regarding construction planning, processes, equipment,
or issues. Most Architectural Engineers work in the construction industry or related
areas. Others may choose to work at non-profit organizations or firms. Architectural
Engineers usually work in a comfortable environment. Most of their time is
spent in offices consulting with clients and working with other engineers and
architects. However, they often visit construction sites to review the progress
of projects. Although most architects work approximately 40 hours per week,
they often have to work nights and weekends to meet deadlines. Architectural
engineers may find themselves working in different geographic locations based
on the site of a construction project.
This is
all the information I’ve been gathering. Of course I’ve searched for more, but
most of the information I find becomes very repetitive. This research paper
explains all the steps I will need to make to get to the destiny I so
passionately desire. Only time, dedication, and hard work will get me there.
One day I will be an architectural engineer constructing houses and any other
project available to me.
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